What Does it Mean to Pay Yourself First?

Traditionally, we are taught from a young age that anyone who fails to pay their bills on time and in full is either irresponsible, lazy, or otherwise bad with money. By the time a person reaches young adulthood, they have essentially learned rule #1 of managing your personal finances: pay every bill on time, no matter what.

The reality though is that the importance of paying yourself supersedes paying anyone else. As cliché as it sounds, paying yourself first is an important financial lesson to learn and one that will serve you well in the long run.

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Malcolm Ethridge
What is Financial Independence?

It is a popular belief that work is supposed to occur between 9 and 5 o’clock, 5 days a week, spanning over 40 years at least until age 65. Then and only then are you permitted to consider and prioritize the people and things that matter to you the most. At least that’s how it seems. In reality, you should also be spending your younger years enjoying moments with friends and family, exploring, traveling, and dedicating your time to the causes that you care about—not just when you're older.

Enjoying that level of time freedom requires you to reach some semblance of financial independence earlier in life. These days, however, when people hear financial independence, they automatically envision the success of the super-rich tech entrepreneur who founded a company from their dorm room and sold it for billions of dollars the very next day. Or they imagine winning a multi-million-dollar lottery prize or some other unexpected life-altering windfall. Neither of these scenarios are necessary to reach financial independence.

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Malcolm Ethridge
[VIDEO] How Would an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust Benefit You?

For every Life Insurance policy, there is an owner (which is usually the insured) and a beneficiary. At death, the proceeds are included in the owner’s estate for Estate Tax consideration.

If proceeds pass to the spouse, they could become estate taxable in the spouse’s estate. The Life Insurance Trust is irrevocable and non-amendable, and thus is an entity unto itself.

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Malcolm Ethridge
Here’s Why Your Retirement Account is the Best Place to Hold Your Crypto

If you are like most working professionals, you are probably looking for ways to grow your savings on your way to building a secure retirement. And while cryptocurrency can be a risky investment, it also has the potential to add significant returns to any portfolio. So, it is natural to wonder whether you too should invest in crypto. But with the latest string of bankruptcies and indictments related to some of the most vaunted crypto brokerages and custodians, confidence in the industry seems quite fragile right now.

2022 was a rough year for crypto investors to say the least. And so far, 2023 isn’t shaping up to be any better. But rather than focus on whether investing in crypto is right for you, or which token is best to own, the focus of this article is solely on the best place to safely hold your crypto, should you decide to own it.

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Malcolm Ethridge
Performance Shares: The Future of Executive Compensation

Creating stock grants that base payouts for executive employees on more than just their continued employment has become the new norm for a growing number of companies. These special stock grants are known as performance shares, and nowadays tech workers who reach executive status are more likely to receive grants of performance share units (PSUs) as opposed to stock options.

While stock options may still be included in the mix of grants received by top level employees of private companies and startups, PSUs and restricted stock units (RSUs) have overtaken stock options in popularity at public companies due in part to their simplicity. However, performance shares are typically granted in conjunction with RSUs rather than in place of them.

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Malcolm Ethridge
The Dangers of Leaving Your Trust Unfunded

A revocable living trust is a type of trust that is created and that can be modified while the trust maker is still alive. This structure can provide a comprehensive estate planning solution above and beyond what a standard will can offer. Assets within the trust can be managed, invested, and spent for the benefit of the trust maker during his or her lifetime. At death, a trustee who has been appointed by the trust maker steps in to manage and distribute the property within the trust as outlined in the trust agreement.

There is no either/or when it comes to having a trust or a simple will; having both is plausible. A will should be used to manage assets not mentioned in a trust and to name a guardian for any minors involved. A benefit of establishing a revocable living trust is its ability to provide more direction regarding the use of inherited assets above and beyond what a will can do. A revocable living trust with a pour-over will can help beneficiaries avoid probate, maintain family privacy, and provide a contingency plan if you are ever incapacitated.

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Malcolm Ethridge
Thinking of Converting Your Primary Residence into a Rental? Here’s Something You Should Know

Typically, people sell their homes when they move, taking the equity they’ve built in one house and applying it to the next. But that isn’t always the case. Some savvy homeowners convert their primary residences into investment properties, and while this approach can be a great way to generate additional income and build valuable equity over time, becoming a landlord is not without its challenges.

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Malcolm Ethridge
[VIDEO] What You Should Know About Your Employer Stock and Options

If you receive employee stock options or restricted stock units from your employer, congratulations! These forms of equity compensation can create wealth and help you achieve your financial goals. However, this wealth is at risk due to stock price fluctuations and employment changes. To manage these risks, there are 5 things you should know about your employer stock and options that aren’t included in your stock plan education resources.

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Malcolm Ethridge
[VIDEO] Have an Old Insurance Policy or Annuity Contract? Consider a 1035 Exchange

A 1035 exchange is a provision in the tax code that allows you, as a policyholder, to transfer funds from a life insurance, endowment or annuity to a new policy, without having to pay taxes. The IRS allows holders of these types of contracts to do this in order to replace outdated contracts with new contracts that have improved benefits, lower fees and different investment options.

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Malcolm Ethridge
[VIDEO] How to Avoid an IRA Rollover Mistake

If you’re changing jobs or retiring, it’s important to know the rules regarding moving funds from your employer sponsored retirement plan. The wrong move could cost you in income taxes and early withdrawal penalties. You typically have four options, and you may engage in a combination of these options. You can leave the money in your former employer’s plan, if permitted. You can also cash out the account value, but you should research the tax implications first.

There are two basic ways to move retirement plan assets from one retirement plan to another with no tax consequence. With a direct rollover, your financial institution or plan directly transfers the payment to another plan or IRA; no taxes are withheld and your account continues to grow tax-deferred. With an indirect rollover, a check is made payable to you. You have 60 days to deposit it into a Rollover IRA – after that the entire amount is considered income, and subject to taxes.

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Malcolm Ethridge
[VIDEO] How Do You Create a Simple Retirement Income Plan?

A retirement income plan is needed because life changes in retirement. Your retirement plan should account for every year in retirement, even past your life expectancy.

For each year, make a list for you and your spouse that include social security income, pensions and annuity income. Also list earnings from investments and working part-time. List any other fixed and regular income sources.

For each year, list your desired gross retirement income need. Be sure to include taxes, the effects of inflation and potential medical expenses. Then for each year, determine the gap or surplus by subtracting expenses from income.

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Malcolm Ethridge
[VIDEO] The Basics of 1031 Exchanges for Real Estate Investors

If you own investment property, you need to know how the IRS Section 1031, commonly referred to as a 1031 exchange, can work for you. A 1031 exchange is a strategy that allows an investor to defer capital gain taxes by selling a property and then reinvesting the proceeds into a new, like-kind property.

Here are the basic rules of the 1031 exchange: First, the taxpayer who sells must be the same taxpayer who buys. Second, you must identify the new property within 45 calendar days after closing on the first property. Third, you must purchase the replacement property within 180 calendar days after closing. Fourth, the replacement property price must be equal to or greater than the old property.

If the new property price is less than the old one, the difference may be taxed. A 1031 exchange can be a powerful tax-deferment strategy offering many opportunities to investors.

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Malcolm Ethridge
[VIDEO] When Does a Roth Conversion Make Sense?

With a traditional IRA, you may qualify for a tax deduction when you invest your money. But later, when you take the money out in retirement, all those distributions are taxed. The Roth IRA is the opposite. It has no deduction when you put the money in, but later, all distributions are tax-free when you take the money out during retirement.

By converting from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, future gains become tax-free. But when you convert funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, you must pay taxes on the converted amount that year. You can choose to convert all or just part of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.

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Malcolm Ethridge
Changing Jobs? You May Want to Take Your 401(k) With You

If you recently changed jobs or are currently considering an offer for a new one, you have probably thought about your new salary and benefits package, the commute, and perhaps even how you will reward yourself for a job well done. However, there is a good chance you may not have given much thought to what you will do with the money accumulated in your former company’s 401(k) plan.

Having a plan for that money will better ensure that you preserve your savings and that they continue to grow pending your eventual retirement. Any time you leave a company where you have contributed to the 401(k) plan, you have three options regarding what to do with the money you have saved.

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Just Inherited a House from a Relative? Here’s What You Should Know

When a loved one passes away, the grieving process can be difficult enough without factoring in any of the financial responsibilities that an inheritance can create. And when that inheritance includes a house, there are several decisions to make — many of which will need to be made in a timely manner. Coupled with the emotion of grief, the sense of urgency and new responsibilities can make it more difficult to make the best decision with regards to the inherited property.

Inheriting a house becomes more complicated when the property has multiple beneficiaries. And assuming each heir has equal ownership rights, if any or all of them has a conflicting opinion on the best use of the property, the situation gets even more complicated.

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Own Company Stock Inside Your 401(k)? Here’s Something to Be Aware Of

These days, companies must get creative about the ways in which they both compensate and motivate their workforce. One of the most popular practices is to offer employees opportunities to own company stock, essentially helping them take ownership of their work performance, whether good or bad. And one of the more popular ways companies support employee ownership of that stock is by allowing them to purchase shares through their 401(k) plan.

In some instances, employees are able to accumulate a sizeable sum of those shares and defer taxes on any growth in the process. But what happens to those shares when it is time to part ways?

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